How to Automate Backup for Our Codebase & Database

Automate MySQL Backup

Most of the sites rely on codebase & database which we can't afford to lose. We definitely need to implement a backup procedure in that case, otherwise, we may lose our valuable data due to some kind of mishap (manually deleting some data by mistake, software errors, hardware errors, server compromise, etc).

We can use the following shell script to make a backup (codebase and database).

First, let's create the backup script file:

nano /path/to/script/backup.sh 

and add the following code:

#!/bin/bash

BACK_DIR="/home/ubuntu/backup"
PUBLIC_DIR="/var/www"
SITE_DIR="Justright"

DB_NAME="justright"
DB_USER="root"
DB_PASSWD="root"
DB_HOST="www.knackforge.com"

DATE="$(date +'%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S')"

SQL_FILE_NAME="Database"
CODE_FILE_NAME="Codebase"

# Delete all old files, when creating new one
#Cleanup
cd $BACK_DIR;
rm -rf $SQL_FILE_NAME*;
rm -rf $CODE_FILE_NAME*;

# Backup "justright" site directory
cd $PUBLIC_DIR;
tar -czf $BACK_DIR/$CODE_FILE_NAME-$DATE.tar.gz $SITE_DIR;


# Backup "justright" databases
mysqldump --opt --protocol=TCP --user=$DB_USER --password=$DB_PASSWD --host=$DB_HOST $DB_NAME > $BACK_DIR/$SQL_FILE_NAME-$DATE.sql
cd $BACK_DIR;
tar -czf $SQL_FILE_NAME-$DATE.tar.gz $SQL_FILE_NAME-$DATE.sql;
rm $SQL_FILE_NAME-$DATE.sql;

Save the file and exit. Let's make that script executable:

chmod +x /path/to/script/backup.sh

To make the backup happen daily, we can set up our cronjob.

crontab -e

#Daily backup at 00:00

0 0 * * * /bin/sh /path/to/script/backup.sh >> /dev/null